民间武术的传承与保护——基于安庆东乡武术的思考

The Inheritance and Protection of Folk Martial Arts——Based on the Thinking of Anqing Dongxiang Martial Arts

在我国武术史学中,民间武术秉承"体魄育人、武德育人"的指导思想.在此指导思想的作用下,东乡武术获得了政府对其"非物质文化遗产"保护与传承的政策引导,使其以民族特点、乡村特色,走进了中国武术本土化研究的视域.本文通过文献、访谈、分析讨论的研究方法,以安庆东乡武术为视域探讨其民间武术传承与保护的困境.结论认为:东乡武术的技术体系既是东乡武术的主要内容,也是东乡武术发展的重要线索.东乡武术传承缺乏相对清晰的历史发展脉络;现存的拳谱不完善;传承人年事已高,其动作演练呈后继乏人之势.

In the history of Chinese martial arts,folk Wushu adheres to the ideology ——＂Health education,Wushu education＂,which serves as the guiding thought of Dongxiang martial arts.With the help of the local government policy of ＂non- material cultural heritage protection and inheritance＂,Dongxiang martial arts are introduced in the study of Chinese martial arts localization due to its national and rural features.By adopting such research methods as literature review,interviews and case study,this paper explores the predicament of its inheritance and protection against the background of Dongxiang,Anqing.It comes to the conclusion that the technology system of Dongxiang martial arts not only plays a key role,but also provides the important clues for the development of Dongxiang martial arts.On the other hand,however,the history of its inheritance remains vague,the existing boxing record is imperfect,the Wushu masters grow aged,and few people can be found to carry it on.