艺术创作的源动力——论柏拉图的“灵感说”

The Source Power of Art Creation: On Plato's “Inspiration”

柏拉图第一次系统地提出"灵感说"。柏拉图的"灵感说"由感性指向理性,是理性与感性的统一。柏拉图的"灵感说"对弗洛依德的无意识理论等产生直接影响。灵感是艺术创作的源动力,柏拉图的"灵感说"提示马克思的艺术创作源于生活的观点并不完善。从哲学角度来看,灵感源于生活、源于思考;而从心理学角度,灵感的产生则是一种无意识的存在。

Plato was a master of philosophy and aesthetics in the period of ancient Greece. He presents the“inspiration”for the first time. Plato’s “inspiration” is the unity of perceptuality and rationality. Plato’s “inspiration” had a direct effect on Floyd’s unconsciousness theory. Inspiration is the source power of artistic creation. Plato’s“inspiration”prompts that the Marx’s art creation originating from life is not perfect. From a philosophical point of view, inspiration comes from life, from thinking; but from a psychological point of view, the generation of inspiration is a kind of unconscious exists.