试论闽都书院与清代台湾社会文化的发展

Discussion on the Development of Fujian Academy and Taiwan Society culture in the Qing Dynasty

闽都书院源远流长,已经成为闽都文化的重要组成部分。闽都书院于明清之际传入台湾并产生深远影响。清代台湾教育的进步与发展,在相当程度上得益于闽都书院渡台山长、教谕的辛勤教学及其提供的教材、典籍。清廷治台213年间,设立的书院有61所之多,遍布岛内各地,大部分深受闽都书院教育宗旨、培养理念和教学方式之影响。清初台湾还是移垦社会,文化与风气较为落后,动乱频繁,只能以武力维持社会安定。台湾能从"武治社会"儒化为"文治社会",书院教育在其中发挥了巨大作用。

The Fuzhou Academy has a long history, has become an important part of Fujian culture. Fuzhou Academy of classical learning in the Ming and Qing Dynasties spread to Taiwan and brought far-reaching influence. The progress and development of Qing Dynasty of Taiwan education, thanks to a considerable extent Principals and Didactics in Fuzhou Academy, didactic hard teaching and provide teaching materials, books. The Qing Dynasty ruled Taiwan 213 years, the college has set up 61 more, all over the island country, a considerable part of Fuzhou Academy of education purpose, by the influence of culture idea and teaching methods. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty Taiwan or settler society, social culture and ethos of barren, is relatively backward, frequent unrest, only to force to maintain social stability. Taiwan from ＂military rule to society＂ to ＂social Confucianism civil society＂, the academy education played a large role.