输液港植入患者出院后输液港维护现状调查分析

The survey analysis on outpatients' nursing status of implanted venous port

目的:调查居家输液港植入患者输液港维护的现状,寻找潜在的问题,制订对策和方案。方法:对104例居家输液港植入乳腺癌患者进行维护现状问卷调查,调查内容分5部分,共13个问题,对资料进行分析。结果:34.62%患者不知晓冲港对输液港留置时间的影响,39.42%患者冲港时间超过1个月,7.69%患者出现堵管,2.88%患者出现感染,24.04%患者提前取出输液港。结论:针对居家留置输液港患者维护现状,采取相应的对策,提高患者对输液港维护的认识和患者按时进行输液港冲港的依从性,以降低居家输液港植入患者输液港相关并发症发生率,从而延长输液港使用时间。

Objective：To find potential problems and their solutions through the investigation of the nursing status of outpat;ents with implanted venous port. Methods：To analyze the data of questionnaire survey concluding 5 parts with 13 questions from 104 breast cancer patients with implanted venous port. Results：There were 34. 62% of patients who had no idea about influence of washing implanted venous port on retention time,39. 42% who washed implanted venous port once over 1 month,7. 69% whoes ports were blocked,2. 88% of patients infected and 24. 04% of patients who removed the port ahead of time. Conclusions：According to the maintenance status of discharged patients with implanted transfusion ports,we take corresponding countermeasures to improve the understanding of the maintenance of transfusion ports and patients＆#39; compliance of maintenance on time,in order to reduce the incidence of related complications in outpatients with implantable infusion port,so as to prolong the service life of transfusion ports.