民国时期的女子体育观及其当代启迪

Viewpoints on Girls' Sports in the Republic of China and their Contemporary Edifications

民国时期女子体育教育得到深入发展,在体育思想领域倡导女子体育教育化,视体育为教育的重要组成部分,注重女性个体的身心和谐健康发展;主张女子体育普及化,将女性身体与国家兴亡和妇女解放联系起来,强调身体的自由、健康是民族强盛和两性平权的必要前提;提倡"健康美"的女子体育观,摒弃以"病、弱"为美的扭曲的审美观。民国女子体育观倡导全面普及女子体育运动、提升女性健康水平注重两性差异化教学、深化体育教育改革树立正确的健康审美观,对当前女子体育教育改革与发展具有重要的现实意义。

Sports education on girls in the Republic of China was promoted significantly. In ideology, girls ’ sports were advocated to be educational and sports were considered to be an indispensable part of education. Individuals ’ physi-cal and mental healths were advised to be developed harmoniously. The physical health of girls was connected with the rise and fall of the country and emancipation of women, and people believed that the freedom and health of bodies were the necessary premise of national prosperity and gender equality. Meanwhile, viewpoints like “healthy beauty” were popular and the distorted aesthetic view of “sickness and weakness” was discarded. Viewpoints on girls ’ sports in the Republic of China advocated the wide-spreading of girls’ sports, the escalation of women’s health, the differentiation of genders in sports education and the establishment of correct aesthetic views on health, which are all of great significance in contem-porary reform and development of girls’ sports education.