宋风东渐中的建盏与“天目”的由来及承传

Fujian-style Teacups and the Origin and Inheritance of Tianmu in the Eastward Spreading of Song Culture

自宋代茶文化东传日本,以福建建窑生产的"建盏"为代表的茶盏亦流入日本,并被日本冠以"天目"之名,继而"天目"演变为日本对"茶碗"之总称。我国宋代的"建盏"与"天目"有着深厚的渊源,"曜变天目"等建盏被日本奉为"国宝",在日本也得到很好地承传。文章试图通过考证相关历史文献的相关记载,厘清"建盏"与"天目"之关系。

Along with the eastward spreading of tea culture into Japan, teacups manufactured by Jianyang Kiln in Fujian Province were also taken to Japan, and were entitled “Tianmu”, which later became the name for teacups in Japan. With the help of relevant historic literature, this thesis tries to probe into the relationships between Fujian-style teacups and “Tianmu”, and the inheritance of “Yohen Tianmu” in Japan.