小儿肺咳颗粒对急性小儿支气管炎治疗的临床观察

Clinical Effects of Pediatric Lung Cough Particles on Acute Bronchitis in Children

目的:研究小儿肺咳颗粒对急性小儿支气管炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2012年7月-2014年7月笔者所在医院接诊的280例急性支气管炎患儿,按照随机数字表法分为两组,观察组200例(小儿肺咳颗粒),对照组80例(头孢噻肟静滴),观测临床症状体征量化得分、临床症状以及不良反应。治疗一疗程,评定疗效。结果:治疗后,两组患儿治疗前后临床症状体征量化得分均减少,与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患儿临床症状体征量化得分明显少于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿治疗总有效率为92.50%,明显高于对照组的78.75%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者喘息症状消失更快,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组咳嗽和肺部湿啰音两项体征消失时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:小儿肺咳颗粒治疗急性小儿支气管炎有显著效果,值得在临床上推广。

Objective：To study the clinical effects of Pediatric Lung Cough Particles on acute bronchitis in children.Method：280 patients with acute bronchitis from July 2012 to July 2014 in our hospital were studied.The patients were randomly divided into two groups, the observation group, 200 cases（Pediatric Lung Cough Particles）, and the control group, 80 cases（cefotaxime by intravenous dripping）.The clinical symptoms,clinical signs and symptoms score to quantify adverse reactions were observed. A course of treatment to determine efficacy.Result： The clinical signs and symptoms score of the two groups were all significantly reducing（P〈0.05）.And the observation group compared with the control group was reducing more significantly（P〈0.05）.The overall efficiency of observation group was higher（P〈0.05）. The disappearing time of wheezing symptoms was less in observation group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The clinical effects of Pediatric Lung Cough Particles on acute bronchitis in children is significant. And it should be promoted in clinical practice.