东北官话与西南官话比较研究初探

A Comparative Analysis of the Northeast Mandarin and the Southwest Mandarin

东北官话和西南官话是北方方言次方言中相距最远的方言,二者语音上相互联系又相互区别。首先从人口迁徙的角度讨论了二者各自的历史渊源,提出了幽燕方言—汉儿言语—东北官话;巴蜀方言—土司通语—西南官话的历时演变的预设,然后比较分析了它们在语音上的差异性,讨论了两种方言之间的关系,最后阐述了二者比较研究的意义。

The Northeast Mandarin and the Southwest Mandarin are both sub -dialects of the northern dialect. Although the two dialects are spoken in two areas which are far away from each other, they share some similarities in pronunciation. This paper focuses on the study of the differences between their historical origins from the angle of migration, presumes their develop-ment routines which follow the tracks of Youyan dialect–Han’ er dialect–Northeast Mandarin and Bashu dialect–Southwest Tu-si dialect–Southwest mandarin;analyzes their differences in pronunciation and discusses the relationship between the two dialects and states the signifi-cance of the studies.