新农村村落生态景观规划设计实践——以湖北省麻城石陂村为例

Preliminary Study on Ecological Landscape Planning and Design for New Countrysides in Hubei Province— Taking Shipi Village as an Example

总结了我国农村在发展中存在的主要问题:农村基础设施建设落后造成整体风貌落后和失去地方文化特色,提出了利用村落生态景观规划实现新农村的建设目标:农村基本建设的优化、环境的美化;结合湖北石陂村实践,指出村落生态景观规划设计策略上应重点发展村落核心景观——村落文化广场和村落生态廊道,利用广场与廊道分割合理布局村落用地,并注重保护环境敏感区,对农村生活垃圾进行生态、无害化处理,从而实现村落景观的优化。

This paper summarizes the main problem in the development of rural areas in Hubei：the backward style of the whole rural areas and the missing of local cultural characteristics caused by the backward rural infrastructure.It proposes the construction goal of new countrysides to be achieved through the ecovillage landscapes planning：the optimization of rural infrastructure and environmental beautification.In combination with the practice of Shipi village,the paper points out that the strategic focus of ecological landscape planning and design is the development of the village core landscapes which include village cultural squares and ecological corridors.The optimization of village landscapes will be realized through the use of squares and corridors to segmentation and reasonable layout of the village lands,focus on the protection of environmentally sensitive areas,and the ecological and harmless treatment of rural household solid wastes.The study provides guidance for the ecological landscape planning and design of new countrysides.