少数民族医药古籍文献分类体系构建研究(上)——对民族医药古籍文献概念及其传统分类方法的解析

Classification System Research of Minority Medicine(Part One)——Study on Concepts and Traditional Classification of Minority Medicine Ancient Books

民族医药文献传统分类方法不能适应当前民族医药古籍文献发展步伐与整体规划的要求,主要表现:1民族医药古籍文献中的医药知识内容趋于简朴,多为综合性内容,既有理论,又有治疗方法,既有物理疗法,又有药物,不分内妇儿外等科,疾病记载杂揉。2缺乏统一的民族医药古籍文献分类体系。各民族的医药古籍文献的分类各自为阵、各行其是,没有统一的分类标准和文献著录规范,不注重从学术角度进行全局研究。3无论哪一种民族医药古籍的分类方法,均未说明分类的依据和缘由,无法适应多个民族医药古籍文献的分类。所以,兼顾民族医药古籍文献的共性和个性,制定统一的分类标准是民族医药古籍文献分类整理研究工作的首要任务。

Chinese traditional medicine literature classification method can＆#39;t adapt to the current national medicine,ancient documents and the requirements of the overall planning development step,mainly show：①Medical knowledge content of the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books tend to be more simple,more comprehensive content,both theory and treatment,both physical therapy and drug,not share division such as children outside,knead diseases recorded miscellaneous.②Lack of unified classification system of the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books. Every ethnic group has own classification of ancient documents. There is no uniform classification standard and lit-erature cataloguing standard,not pay attention to from the global perspective of academic research.③No matter which kind of classifica-tion method of the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books,not explain the classification basis and reason,cannot adapt to multiple classifi-cation of the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books. So,both the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books of commonness and individuality, a unified classification standard for constructing classification system of minority medicine ancient books is the first task.