“性别操演”理论下《奥兰多》中主人公的跨性别身份探析

An Analysis on the Protagonist's Cross-gender Identity in Orlando from the Perspective of Gender Performativity

小说《奥兰多》中主人公跨性别的传奇经历充分体现了美国女性主义学者、酷儿理论家朱迪斯·巴特勒著名的"性别操演"理论,也表达了吴尔夫本人欲破除男权制社会强加的性别规范的初衷。小说主人公"奥兰多"在两种性别世界的生活遭遇是对性别二元论、异性恋霸权的间接批判和讽刺,同时也是对男女平等、性别多元化的强烈愿望的抒发。

The experience of sex change happened on the hero（heroine）in Orlando perfectly reflects the gender performativity theory of Judith Butler.It also expresses Woolf＇s original intention to break with the gender norms imposed by the patriarchal society.Orlando＇s suffering in the two worlds of men and women repudiates and satirize gender dualism and heterosexual hegemony in an indirect way.Meanwhile,Orlando＇s bumpy experience gives an expression to the strong desire of achieving sexual equality and gender pluralism.