海西视域下福建省县域城市化效率动态测度及空间差异探析

Dynamic Measurement and Spatial Difference of Urbanization Efficiency in Fujian Counties From the Perspective of the West Side of the Straits

基于2005—2011年福建省67个县域的面板数据,运用DEA-Malmquist方法,定量分析福建省县域城市化效率的动态变化及空间差异格局.结果表明,福建省各县域的城市化效率总体处于递减趋势,技术进步的无效变动是导致福建省整体城市化效率不断下降的主要原因.并且,福建省城市化综合效率空间差异显著,呈正偏态分布,效率较低县域所占比例略大;"富裕层面"上的高效城市化和"贫困层面"上的高效城市化并存;绝大部分县市仍以规模增长为主,尚未从技术层面上提高城市化效率.

Based on the panel data of sixty-seven counties in Fujian Province from 2005 to 2011, this paper analyzed its dynamic measurement and spatial difference of urbanization efficiency, by using Data Envelopment Analysis method and Malmquist index. It draws some conclusions as follows： firstly, urbanization efficiency is decreasing for most counties in Fujian Province, due to the ineffective technology change; then, the spatial patterns of urbanization comprehensive efficiency are great different. Its frequency distribution has positive skewness features, and it has a bigger proportion of counties with lower urbanization efficiency. High urbanization efficiency of rich level and poor level coexist. Most counties are mainly based on scale growth without technical improvement.