基于社会资本视角的农户参与农田水利投资意愿研究

Research on Farmers' Willingness to Invest in Irrigation and Water Conservancy Based on the Perspective of Social Capital

运用2013年3月对宁夏回族自治区364个农户的调查数据,实证分析了农村社会资本对农户参与农田水利投资意愿的影响。运用因子分析得出农村社会资本由信任因子、交往因子、互惠因子、亲缘因子、安全感因子、规范因子和和谐因子组成,通过二元Logistic回归分析,信任因子、交往因子、亲缘因子、规范因子对农户参与农田水利设施投资意愿有正向影响,其中,信任因子和规范因子对农户参与农田水利投资意愿的影响作用非常大;安全感因子对农户参与农田水利设施投资的意愿有负向影响;互惠因子和和谐因子对农户参与农田水利设施的意愿没有影响。此外,曾经外出务工的农户比没有外出务工经历的农户投资意愿高。

The construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities demands government＇s and farmers＇.Participation .Farmers＇willingness to participate in irrigation and water conservancy facilities investment is influenced by social capital .This study is an empirical analysis of the rural social capital influence on farmers＇willingness to invest in irrigation and water conservancy by using survey data of 364 farmers in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in March ,2013 .The rural social capital is divided into trust factor ,intercourse factor ,reciprocal factor ,household factor ,safety factor ,norm factor and harmonious factor by using factor analysis .Bina‐ry logistic analysis shows that trust factor ,intercourse factor ,household factor and norm factor have a positive effect on farmers＇in‐vestment in irrigation and water conservancy facilities .Trust factor and norm factor have a greater influence on them .Safety factor has a negative impact on farmers＇investment in irrigation and water conservancy facilities investment .Reciprocal factor and harmoni‐ous factor have no effect on farmers＇participation in irrigation and water conservancy facilities .In addition ,migrant farmers have higher investment tendency than ordinary farmers .Improving the level of rural social capital has a positive impact on farmers＇willing‐ness to invest in irrigation and water conservancy .