供应链环境下贮木场的性质及发展综述

Literature Review on Characteristics and Development of Log Yard Under Supply Chain Environment

基于现今可采伐林木资源减少、抚育伐木材增加、木材产品进出口量增加的新经济形势,对几大国有林区贮木场的运营现状进行分析。通过分析得知,虽然贮木场如今的经营存在很多问题,但贮木场还是有很大的利用价值和存在的必要,贮木场完善的基础设施和多年积累的管理经验以及还有固定资产不应该被荒废,对贮木场合理的规划利用还将为林业产业服务并带来价值。贮木场性质在发生新的改变,其功能和结构也将产生新的变化。本文通过对贮木场类型的划分,提出四种典型的分类,并就每一种典型分类提出未来合理化的发展思路。

As the decrease of forest resources available for harvesting and the increase of forest tending felling and trade volume of timber products during the last decades, the operation status of state-owed log yards in several national forest regions are analyzed. The resuhs indicate that even though there are many operation problems for the log yards, they still have great commercial value. The basic infrastructure constructions, accumulative management experience, as well as the land assets should be reasonably planned and utilized in order to bring value-added service to forestry industry. The function and structure of the log yards are changing as its proper- ties changes. This paper puts forward t：our typica~ c^assification based on the properties of log yards, and makes some reasonable sug- gestions on how to make improvement in the future.