论可持续发展前提下的自然资源价值问题

On the Value of Natural Resource in Sustainable Development Society

到目前人们对自然资源的价值问题才开始有所认识。自然资源的价值决定问题又困扰着人们。现有的价值理论都不能很好地解释这个问题。解决问题的正确途径是对劳动价值理论进行创新。自然资源资本的价值的量决定于再生产该资本所耗费的社会必要劳动时间 ,包括两个方面即自然资源本身的价值和社会对自然资源投入的价值。自然资源资本的价值的质决定于该资源在人类社会的发展中对人类社会的效用 ,其价值具有内在性。确立自然资源有价值的观念是实现可持续发展的必要前提 ,能够促进人们将经济目标从追求劳动生产率转变为追求资源生产率 ,能够促进现存的商品经济向服务经济转化 ,促进与可持续发展相适应的生产方式。

What on earth decides the value of natural resource?To answer this question we should make innovation on Labor value theory.The quantity of value of natural resource capital is decided by the social necessary labor time to reproduce the capital which includes the value of natural resource itself and the value of social inputs.The quality of value of natural resource capital is decided by the utility of the resource to mankind,its value is internal.Having the concept that natural resource has value is the necessary prerequisite of sustained development,this can encourage people to pursue the production efficiency of resource and prompt the change from commodity economy to survice economy,and this can help the form of production pattern and life style which suit to sustainable development.