早期先兆流产证型分布规律及其相关因素的分析

Pattern Distribution Laws of Early Threatened Abortion and Analysis on Its Related Factors

目的:研究早期先兆流产(胎漏、胎动不安)的中医证型分布情况,揭示其证型分布规律及影响证型分布的因素。方法:通过对100例早期先兆流产患者证型分布情况的统计分析,探讨本病证型分布规律。结果:早期先兆流产证型分布由大到小依次为:肾虚证、脾肾两虚证、血热证、肾虚血瘀证、气血虚弱证。证型分布与年龄、流产次数、月经史有一定相关性。结论:早期先兆流产常见证型有肾虚证、脾肾两虚证、血热证、肾虚血瘀证、气血虚弱证5种,以肾虚证为多。证型分布与年龄、流产次数、月经史、职业有一定内在联系。

Objective：To reveal pattern distribution laws of early threatened abortion and the factors influenc-ing pattern distribution by studying the conditions of TCM pattern distribution of early threatened abortion. Methods：Pattern distribution law of early threatened abortion was explored by statistical analysis of pattern distributions of 100 cases of early threatened abortion. Results：Patterns of early threatened abortion were distributed in the orders：kidney deficiency pattern, dual deficiency of spleen and kidney pattern, blood heat pattern, kidney deficiency and blood stasis pattern, Qi and blood insufficiency pattern. Pattern distribution was related to the age, abortion times and the history of menstruation to a certain degree. Conclusion：Common patterns of early threatened abortion are：kid-ney deficiency pattern, kidney deficiency pattern, blood heat pattern, kidney deficiency and blood stasis pattern, Qi and blood insufficiency pattern, kidney deficiency pattern the most one. Pattern distribution is connected to age, abortion times, the history of menstruation and the occupation to a certain extent.