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沙格列汀联合大剂量胰岛素治疗老年2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效观察 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨观察老年2型糖尿病患者采用沙格列汀联合大剂量胰岛素治疗的临床疗效。方法将我院收治的68例老年2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,所有患者均给予大剂量门冬胰岛素30治疗3个月以上,现按照随机数字表法将患者分为观察组(加用沙格列汀治疗)和对照组(加用吡咯列酮治疗),对比观察两组患者治疗前后空腹血糖值(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)、胰岛素用量、体质量指数(BMI)等情况及低血糖发生次数。结果:两组患者治疗后FBG、2h PG、Hb A1c等指标较治疗前均有所下降,但观察组患者下降幅度更大(P<0.05)。对照组患者治疗前后胰岛素用量并未发现明显减少,但观察组患者胰岛素用量大大减少(P<0.05),两组比较具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者治疗后BMI指标未明显增加,组间对比无明显差异(P>0.05);观察组患者治疗期间低血糖发生率(5.9%)明显低于对照组(20.6%),差异对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论若老年2型糖尿病患者采用大剂量胰岛素治疗的降糖效果不佳,可配合沙格列汀治疗,可有效控制患者血糖水平,减少胰岛素用量,减少低血糖发生风险,安全性更高,值得进一步推广。
出处 《海峡药学》 2014年第11期143-145,共3页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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