论泰国优勉族群的文化及语言使用——以泰北清莱府都龙县促猜乡坤美蚌村为例

On the Culture and Speech of Thailand's You Mian Clan——Taking Mei Ban Village in the North Thailand

泰国优勉族群是泰国的一个少数民族,与中国的瑶族优勉支系有着共同的来源。通过对优勉族群聚居区——泰北清莱府都龙县促猜乡坤美蚌村的文化及多语生活进行分析发现,泰文化与汉文化在不同时期对坤美蚌村优勉族起着不同的作用。文化成为泰国优勉族群语言使用的天平,对其语言生活起到重要的制约作用。在新形势下,优勉族群的传统文化及语言生活面临很多挑战。

Thai You - mian clan is a minority nationality, with a common origin of branch of Chinese Yao nationality. Af- ter analyzing the culture and the multi-language life of the community of You-mian clan in Kong Mei Bang village, Dulong county, Thailand, there are different functions in different times that You - mian clan with Thai culture and Chinese cul- ture. The culture became a balance that Thai you-mian clan using their language and played important constricted role in their speech life. At present, their traditional culture and language are facing many challenges.