海西经济区市域城市化影响因素的空间效应研究

Research on the Spatial Effects of the Influencing Factors of Urbanization of the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait

基于空间计量经济学视角,从全地区、沿海地区、非沿海地区探讨海西经济区市域城市化的影响因素。研究表明海西经济区市域城市化空间效应显著存在,但空间效应在各地区城市化进程中所起的作用有所不同。经济发展水平、城乡收入差距在全地区样本中为负,存在高度竞争效应,而基础设施建设水平在全地区样本中为正,存在互补效应。教育水平、市场开放度在沿海地区样本中表现出空间竞争效应,在非沿海地区的样本中这两个空间滞后变量还没有形成对市域城市化产生有影响的空间效应。第二产业在沿海地区存在空间互补效应,第三产业表现空间竞争效应。在非沿海地区,第二产业在空间上表现出显著空间竞争效应,而第三产业的空间效应在该地区还不明显。

From the perspective of the spatial econometrics, we discussed the factors influencing the urbanization of the e- conomic zones in the whole area, the coastal area and non - coastal area on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait and found that there is a apparent spatial effects in the urbanization but is different role in the process of urbanization; The samples the economic development level and urban-rural income gap are negative with a highly competitive effect in the whole area, while the infrastructure construction levels are positive with a highly complementary effect; The samples of educational level and market openness show a spatial competitive effect in the coastal area, while the two variables in the non- coastal area haven＇t formed the spatial effects on the urbanization; The secondary industry shows a positive spatial complementary effect in the coastal area, while the tertiary industry shows a spatial competitive effect; The secondary industry shows a spatial competitive effect in the non-coastal area, while the tertiary industry shows a unclear spatial effect.