马克思主义民族化的哲学思考

On the Philosophical Consideration of Nationalization of Marxism

开创和推进马克思主义民族化事业的一个基本理论前提,就是必须肯定和深刻把握马克思主义的普遍性与特殊性及其辩证统一,即既具有普遍性的真理内容又具有特殊性的理论形式。假如马克思主义只有特殊性而没有普遍性,马克思主义民族化就是不可能的;假如马克思主义只有普遍性而没有特殊性,马克思主义民族化就是不必要的。因此,如何认识马克思主义的普遍性与特殊性及其关系,如何把握马克思主义所阐明的人类社会发展普遍规律与各民族社会发展特殊规律及其关系,就成为马克思主义者内部以及与其他非马克思主义者经常争论的一个重大理论问题,一个马克思主义民族化过程中必须经常思考和解决的基本理论问题。

Profoundly grasping Marxist universality and particularity and its dialectical unity is an essentially theoretical prerequisite for creating and promoting the cause of nationalization of Marxism, that is, nationalization of Marxism should have both universal truths and particular forms. If Marxism is only particular, not universal, nationalization of Marxism is impossible; if Marxism is only universal, not particular, nationalization of Marxism is unnecessary. Therefore, how to understand the universality and particularity of Marxism and its relationship, and how to grasp the universal law of development of human society enunciated by Marxism and the special laws of social development of each nations and its relationship become a major theoretical issue, always disputed by Marxist and non-Marxist, and a basic theoretical issue, which is thought and solved in the process of nationalization of Marxism