在东亚历史剧变中重估鲁迅传统——关于鲁迅对“东亚”的淡漠与他在战后该地区影响力的考察

Reappraisal of Lu Xun's Tradition in Drastic Change in East Asian History—— An Investigation to Lu Xun's Indifference to “East Asia” and His Influence There after the War

鲁迅一生少谈日本,对于同属东亚区域的台湾地区和朝鲜半岛也在思想文字里没有更多的表现,这的确是一个历史之谜。而这种情况又与他在战后东亚区域的广泛传播和深远影响力构成了巨大悖论。从东亚近现代历史剧变的视角出发可以看出,鲁迅生前工作重心始终在于中国民族的自我改造,对本民族因袭思想和传统文化的批判反思耗尽了他的主要精力。而在他身后,尤其是1949年以后,在中国渐渐失落的以"反抗"为核心的"鲁迅精神",却在异域经历新殖民压迫和民主化运动的日本和韩国得以广为传播,从一个侧面显示出其思想文学的"世界意义"。

During his life time, Lu Xun seldom talked about Japan, and no more expression both in his idea and writings on Taiwan and Korea which are also in East Asia. This is indeed a historical enigma. Such phenomena makes a great paradox with his extensive publicity and far-reaching influence in the East Asian region after the World War II. This article takes a perspective of the drastic change in East Asian modern history, tries to give a reasonable explanation through a positive investigation on the relationship between Lu Xun and East Asia, and a further reappraisal to the value and significance of Lu Xun＇s tradition.