唐肃宗改立“五都”与“三府”州县置废探微

Research on Changing Five Capitals by Emperor Suzong of Tang and Establishment and Abolishment of Prefectures and Districts in Three Superior Prefectures

安史之乱爆发后,唐肃宗在稳固从灵武到凤翔既有权势的基础上,压制玄宗与永王璘的势力,并借助江陵转运东南财赋以应平叛战争所需。地方建制层面,通过改立"五都",以图巩固凤翔、提升江陵、弱化成都。凤翔府管内凤翔、天兴二县的置废与江陵府管内枝江、长宁二县的调整均能体现中央权力斗争对地方格局演变的深远影响。河中府虽不在"五都"体系之内,但通过对其属县改置的梳理,可以证明《旧唐书》所载蒲州置中都之谬。

After An Shi Rebellion, the power of Emperor Suzong of Tang had been stabihzed from Lingwu to Fengxiang. At the same time Emperor Suzong suppressed Xuanzong and Prince Yong Lin, and transported revenues in Southeast via Jiangling to put down the rebellion. In terms of local organizational system, he changed the Five Capitals in order to consolidate Fengxiang, strengthen Jiangling and weaken Chengdu. The adjustment of two districts of Fengxiang and Tianxing governed by superior prefecture of Fengxiang and two districts of Zhijiang and Changning by superior prefecture of Jiangling embodied the far-reaching influence of central power struggle on local situation. Although the superior prefecture of Hezhong didn＇t belong to Five Capitals, the research on its subordinate districts was enough to prove it mistaken that Central Capital was established in Puzhou, said Jiu Tang Shu.