多维视角下“竞技体育”与“竞技运动”的差异性比较

Comparison of differences between competitive sports and sports from multidimensional perspective

在查阅文献资料的基础上,从多维视角对竞技体育与竞技运动进行分析比较。研究认为,"竞技运动"是"竞技体育"的下位概念,竞技运动实践的发展变化是导致竞技体育概念变迁的根源;竞技体育是以竞技运动作为存在载体,通过其自然属性实现竞技体育的社会属性;竞技运动的本质体现在自然属性,反映着身体性、运动性、竞争性等本质属性;竞技体育的本质体现在双重属性上,反映着自然性、社会性、组织性等本质属性;据此,竞技运动研究主要集中在自然科学领域,竞技体育在社会科学范畴。研究竞技体育与竞技运动在多维视角下展现的差异性,是对两者理论和实践的有益探索。

In this paper,the author conducts a comparative analysis on the differenees between competitive sports and sports from multidimensional perspective through researching on previous studies. The authors believe that the development of competitive sports is the main reason for the concept change of competitive sports. Competitive sport is a subordinate concept of sports. Competitive sports, with sports as its carrier, realizes its social attributes through its nature. The essence of sports is its social attribute, which reflects its physicality, mobility and competitiveness, etc. However, competitive sports emphasizes on its double attributes, reflecting its nature attribute, social attribute, system, etc. The author suggests that spoily mainly focus on natural science field while competitive sports focus on social science. The study on the differences between competitive sports and sports from multidimensional perspective is of beneficial exploration.