随迁子女的体育参与对城市同伴信任的影响——运动友谊质量的中介作用

Effects of migrant children's sport participation on peer trust—Mediating effect of sport friendship quality

为探讨随迁子女"体育参与程度"、"运动友谊质量"、"对城市同伴的信任"三组变量的内在关系,对356名随迁子女进行了问卷调查,利用多元回归和结构方程模型讨论变量间的作用机制。研究结果表明:1)多元回归分析中,自变量"体育参与程度"对因变量"对城市同伴的信任"的预测作用显著(P<0.001);2)中介作用的结构方程模型分析中,"运动友谊质量"在自变量"体育参与程度"和因变量"对城市同伴的信任"中起中介作用(中介率为62%)。说明,随迁子女积极参与体育运动能正向影响与城市同伴的"运动友谊质量",并能正向影响"对城市同伴的信任"程度;随迁子女的"体育参与程度"在"运动友谊质量"的中介作用机制下"对城市同伴的信任"产生作用。

In order to study the relationships of sport partMpation, sport friendship quality and peer trust, this paper has carried on a questionnaire survey on 356 migrant children to verify the mechanism of variables by multiple regression and structural equation modeling. The results show that ： 1 ） Using multiple regressions, the independent variables of migrant children＇ s sport participation has a positive effect on the dependent variable of peer trust （P 〈 0. 001 ）. 2） Sport friendship quality of migrant children plays a mediating effect between sport participation and peer trust, with a mediation rate of 62%. It means that migrant children＇ s sport participation effects peer trust though migrant children＇ s sport friendship quality.