宗教旅游为动力的文化传承与建构——以藏传佛教寺院西安广仁寺“燃灯节”为例

Cultural Inheritance and Construction by Virtue of the Driving Force of Religious Tourism——A Case Study of Tibetan Buddhist Lotus Lantern Festival of Xi'an Guangren Temple

西藏旅游热背景之下,藏传佛教文化备受关注,以此为核心的宗教旅游,即使在西藏以外的地方,也吸引着越来越多的旅游者。旅游是改变地方文化的重要因素之一,在宗教旅游的驱动之下,文化的传承与建构,显现出更加丰富的形式与新的特点。宗教节庆是宗教旅游的重要组成,其反映的宗教旅游现象具有代表性和研究意义。文章以藏传佛教寺院西安广仁寺及其燃灯节为研究个案,从文化人类学的角度,结合旅游动力机制分析,研究近年来以宗教旅游为动力形成的宗教文化的传承与建构。

Tibetan Buddhist culture attracts a lot of attention since the boom of Tibet tourism. As the core of reli-gious tourism, Tibetan Buddhist culture also attracts more and more tourists from outside Tibet. Tourism is an im-portant factor to change the local culture. Cultural inheritance and construction show richer forms and new fea-tures with the driving force of religious tourism. Religious festivals are important part of religious tourism as theyhave representative and academic significance. The article is based on several years of fieldwork, Xi＇an Guan-gren Temple selected as a case to study,which discusses religious tourism as a driving force in the cultural inher-itance and construction from the perspective of cultural anthropology.