两岸关系制度化:从理性选择到社会建构

The Institutionalization of Cross-Strait Relations:from Rational Choice to Social Construction

两岸关系制度化的动力来源包含理性选择与社会建构两大因素。从两岸关系的制度化进程来看,两岸双方以追求共同利益的理性计算为出发点,在此基础上,伴随双方社会化交往越来越密集,越来越多的社会性因素被纳入制度化进程之中,推动着两岸关系的制度化向更高层次发展。推动这一制度化动力转变的机制主要包括三类:外部激励、规范说服以及社会学习。概括起来,理性选择和社会建构因素的双重动力推动了两岸关系制度化从低级向高级、从简单向复杂的发展,形成了一个综合的战略性社会建构动力。两岸战略性社会建构动力下的制度化建设可分为制度规范兴起、制度规范内化以及制度化的深化三个阶段。

The institutionalization of cross-Strait relations comes from two main factors including rational choice and social construction. More and more intensive social communications have acted on the process of institutionalization of cross-Strait relations on the basis of the two sides in pursuit of the common interests of ra- tional calculation. As a result, the institutionalization of cross-Strait relations moves to a higher level of devel- opment under three kinds of mechanism such as external excitation, normative persuasion and social learning. In summary, rational choice and social construction can be integrated into a comprehensive motivation known as strategic social construction which promotes the institutionalization of cross-Strait relations from junior and simple to senior and complex development. Moreover, there are three stages in the construction of institution- alization such as institutional norm＇s rise, institutional norm＇s internalization and institutional deepening under the strategic social construction.