我国高校自主招生的实践模式、路径和改革理路

Practical Patterns,Paths and Reform Process of Autonomous Enrollment in Chinese Universities

《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》对历时十余年之久的高校自主招生进行了外科手术式的调整。使这一直备受社会关注的制度变革有了新的不确定性。为此,通过对十几年来我国高校自主招生实践模式及路径选择的梳理,分析其运行中的各种利弊,强调依法按章、分类考试、综合评价、抑强扩底、强化监管等改革理路,形成高校主导,政府监管、社会参与、信息公开的自主招生的机制性安排。

＂The State Council＇s Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Admissions Examination System＂ makes a surgical correction to autonomous enrolment by colleges and universities, which has lasted for more than ten years. Correspondingly, by sorting out the practical patterns and paths of universities＇ autonomous enrolment over the past decade, this article analyzes pros and cons of its operation; emphasizes many measures in its reform process （such as compliance with laws and regulations, classified testing, comprehensive evaluation, support for ordinary colleges over elite colleges, and strength- ened supervision）; and proposes university leadership, government supervision, public participation, and information disclosure in autonomous enrolment.