文化视野中的民间体育——大理白族传统体育活动研究

Folk Sports from a Cultural Perspective—— A Study of Dali Bai Ethnic Traditional Sports

采用文献资料法、田野调查法、专家访谈等方法,从文化学的角度出发,认为大理白族传统体育活动具有地域性、民族性、宗教性等特征,白族传统体育能满足个人需要,增强民族凝聚力;由于受现代商品经济的冲击,白族传统体育在现代商业社会被简单化和商业化,民间体育的精神价值正在消失。并指出只有加大对白族传统体育的扶持力度,普及白族传统体育文化才能使其更好的传承。

Adopting methods such as literature analysis, field investigation and expert interviews and a cultural perspective, this paper holds that Dali Bai traditional sports have regional, ethnic and religious characteristics and that Bai traditional sports can meet individual needs and enhance national cohesion. However, due to the impact of modern commodity economy, Bai traditional sports in the modern business world are simplified and commercialized and spiritual values of folk sports are disappearing. Only by increasing efforts to support Bai ethnic traditional sports and popularizing the sports culture can they be better inherited.