布鲁菌病的研究进展

Andvances of Brucellosis Researches

布鲁菌病(Brucellosis)是由革兰阴性布鲁杆菌(Brucella)引起的一种全球范围内广泛分布的人畜共患慢性细菌性传染病.该病是全身性传染病可侵犯到人体的各个组织器官,故感染者的临床表现多种多样,需要与许多非感染性和感染性疾病相区别.近年来由于国际旅行和感染农产品在非疫区的输入,使得该病又重新成为全球关注的焦点.文章就布鲁菌病的临床表现、并发症及防治做一综述.

The brucellosis is a systemic infectious disease caused by gram- negative genus Brucella The disease remains the most common zoonotic infection in worldwide. The brucellosis of human may present with protean clinical manifestations. Such it requires a strict distinquishment from many infec- tious and noninfectious diseases. Brucellosis can affect any organ in the body. In recent the disease is re - emerging in new global focus,and occurs in certain areas of the developed world. Moreover,it has im- ported continuously into non - endemic areas via international travel or infected food products. This pa- per reviews briefly the epidemiology,etiology,clinical symptoms and controls of Brucellosis.