唯物史观视野下的生态城市建设

The ecological city construction from the perspective of historical materialism

马克思创立的唯物史观将人与自然的关系放在了显要位置,它是以人与自然和谐发展为依托的。人是自然的产物,自然是人的无机身体,只有尊重自然规律进行人化自然的合理改造才能够保障人的生存和发展权利。从唯物史观的视野对生态城市建设问题提出理论设想,分析现代城市发展问题,并结合中国传统的"天时""地利"和"人和"的思想,提出"三个统一"的生态城市建设构想,即城市建设与自然系统相统一、人与自然的和谐统一、人与人的和谐统一。

Marx＇ s historical materialism puts the relationship between human being and nature in the prominent position, and it relies on the harmonious development of man and nature. Human being is the product of nature, and the nature is the inorganic body of the human being. Only through respecting the laws of nature to make reasonable transformation of the humanized nature can we protect the rights of people＇ s survival and development. From the view of historical materialism, the paper puts forward the theory of ecological city construction, analyzes the problems in the development of modern city under the traditional Chinese thoughts of ＂right place right time＂ and ＂the harmony of people＂. Furthermore, the paper proposes three construction ideas of ecological city, that is, the unification of the urban construction and natural system, the harmonious unification of human being and nature, and the interpersonal harmony.