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痰涂片阳性老年肺结核82例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨涂阳老年肺结核临床特点,以避免误诊、漏诊,减少传染源。方法:对痰涂片阳性老年肺结核82例患者临床资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果:(1)82例患者出院时转阴45例(54.88%),结合症状、痰菌、病灶等综合判断抗结核治疗好转69例,耐多药3例,总有效76例(92.68%)。(2)完成全疗程75例中肺内病灶全部吸收35例,病灶吸收大于1/2的27例,病灶吸收小于1/2的13例,其中痰检、痰培养持续转阴35例。(3)抗结核治疗失败、痰菌未能转阴8例,其中3例经痰培养极耐药试验为耐多药结核,2例为耐异烟肼结核,1例为耐利福平结核。肺内病灶增多转为复治6例。(4)不良反应:治疗期间发生药物性肝损害16例(19.51%),药物过敏反应8例(9.76%),类风湿关节疼痛1例,除10例严重肝功能损害、3例因并发症死亡之外,其余患者经停药对症处理后均完成疗程。结论:涂片阳性老年肺结核症状不典型,并发症多,治愈率低,易误诊、漏诊。
出处 《交通医学》 2014年第6期640-641,共2页 Medical Journal of Communications
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