写作主体情感与客体世界的互动建构

Interaction Construction of the Writing Subject Emotion and Object World

写作创造进程中,写作主体和写作客体各自的特点,只有在相互关系中才能确证。同时它们在写作活动中又相互渗透,相互转化,相互作用。写作的这种主客体的双向运动,首先是主体情感能动地审美地反映客体,即主动地选择客体和加工处理客体的有关信息;并通过情感体验,把主体自我的意识、情感对象化,即客体的"主观化",在观念中创造出源于客体又超越客体的审美形象。在这个过程中,创作主体情感始终处于主导性、主动性的地位,并且显示出能动性创造性的特征。

In the creation process, respective features of writing subject and writing object can be confirmed only in their relationship. In the meantime, the subject and object penetrate, transform, and interact mutually. This bidirectional movement of subject and object in writing, first of all, is that the main aesthetic emotion actively reflects the object, namely, the selection of objects and processing information about objects. Then through the emotional experience, the subject consciousness and emotion are objectified, i. e. subjectification of objects. Hence the aesthetic images of the idea originated from the objects and created beyond the objects. In this process, the creative subject emotion is always initiative in the leading position and shows the initiative and creative characteristics.