ERP在语言学研究中的运用

The Application of Event-Related Potentials in the Studies on Linguistics

ERP技术因其毫秒级的时间准确率,已经运用于心理语言学、神经语言学、神经心理学等学科,但在国内语言学界起步较晚。该文介绍了该技术在国际国内语义、句法、语音等语言学领域的运用及成果,并着重介绍了中国研究者在汉语的ERP研究领域取得的一些最新成果。同时,该文对比分析了汉语的大脑处理机制和印欧语言在以上领域存在的异同,以期对于国内语言界的ERP研究提供参考。

Event-Related Potentials （ ERP） technology, because of the accuracy up to millisecond time, has been used in psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and neuropsychology, but with a late start in domestic field of linguistics. The present article describes the application and achievements of ERP in linguistic disciplines internationally and domestically, such as semantics, syntax, and phonology, by highlighting the latest research by ERP on Chinese by Chinese researchers. Meanwhile, the similarities and differences on the brain processing mechanism between Chinese and Indo-European languages are presented, hoping to shed some light on ERP studies in domestic linguistic area.