融合与变迁——试析清代蒙古“罚牲刑”的立法特点

Legislative Characteristics of the Mongolia “Livestock Penalty”in Qing Dynasty

"罚牲刑"是用罚牲畜的方式来惩处犯人的一种刑罚制度,作为蒙古社会游牧经济发展条件下的一种律法,被蒙古统治阶级乃至后来的清朝统治者所认可,并广泛推广使用。清初以及清中后期对"罚牲刑"的立法变化,反映了清代蒙古"罚牲刑"的诸多立法特点,说明了清政府在对蒙古立法上的转变。

“The livestock penalty” for livestock is used as a penalty system to punish prisoners. As the law under the social development of Mongolian nomadic economy, it is widely used in the ancient Mongolian society and recognized in the later Qing Dynasty. This paper analyses the legislative changes of“the livestock penalty” in the early, mid and late Qing Dynasty and summaries the legislative characteristics of the Mongolia livestock penalty in the Qing Dynasty, illus-trating the change of the Qing government in Mongolian legislation.