上海市中考体育标准下初中体育教学的调查研究

Investigation of the Junior Middle School Sports Teaching in Shanghai under Sports Standards of High School Entrance Examination

上海市体育中考标准对于加强学校体育教学,导向学生自觉锻炼身体,增强体质,在德、智、体等诸方面得到全面发展具有重要意义。问卷调查发现,目前学校体育教学取得的成绩：凸显了学校体育教学的重要性;目前学校对体育教学较为重视;上海中考体育项目的要求适中;学生的中考体育成绩总体较好。学校体育教学存在的问题：体育教学的部分设施严重缺乏;某些项目的教学存在明显不足;学校与家长互动没有达到默契;学生体育锻炼的习惯还未养成。对此提出4点对策：一是上海中考体育项目要动态调整;二是学校体育教学的设施有待改善;三是学校体育教学的方法应该优化;四是学校与家长互动需进一步加强。

The Sports examination standards in Shanghai high school entrance examination have the vital significance for strengthening school sports teaching, guiding the students＇ consciousness of physical exercises, invigorating the students＇health effectively and an all--round development in morality, intelligence, body and so on. Questionnaire surveys, at present, the school sports teaching achievements., highlighting the importance of school physical teaching; at present, the schools＇ strengthening the physical teaching; Shanghai sports project requirements are moderate; The students＇ sports achievements are good as a whole. The school sports teaching problems： part of the facilities of sports teaching is serious shortage;some items of teaching are obviously insufficient;the schools and the parents did not reach a tacit understanding interaction; the students＇ habit of physical exercise has not been developed. Putting forward four countermeasures ： firstly, Shanghai senior high school entrance examination of sports should be dynamically adjusted ; secondly, the school sports teaching facilities need to be improved;thirdly, methods of physical teaching should he optimized; fourthly, schools and parents need to further strengthen the interaction.