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髓内钉技术治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:回顾性评估髓内钉技术在治疗不稳定性桡骨远端骨折的功能结果。方法选择50岁及以上的桡骨远端不稳定性骨折为研究对象,骨折类型为关节外骨折或简单的部分关节内骨折,并可以通过闭合或经皮撬拨复位,均采取髓内钉固定技术。本研究总共包括31名患者,其中只有29名患者进行了为期1年的随访,研究对象的平均年龄为67岁(51~85岁)。根据 AO 分型,A2型1例,A3型24例,C2型4例。分别对患者在术后6周、3个月、6个月以及1年经行评估,评估方法包括放射学参数、腕关节活动度、握力、Mayo 腕关节评分以及上肢功能调查(disability of arm shoulder and hand,DASH)问卷。结果术后1年对患者进行评估,腕关节活动度(伤侧对比健侧):掌屈95%,背伸95%,尺偏93%,桡偏91%,旋前99%,旋后99%;平均握力(伤侧对比健侧)96%;Mayo 腕关节评分,优20例,良9例;平均 DASH 问卷评分4.8分;最终的影像学参数:平均尺偏角25°,掌倾角11°,桡骨高度10 mm,尺骨变异﹢1 mm,2例患者术后1年发生了复位丢失,有1例患者出现了短暂的桡神经浅支损伤症状,术后2个月逐渐恢复。结论髓内钉技术在治疗桡骨远端不稳定性关节外骨折或简单部分关节内骨折中具有安全有效和并发症小的特点。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2014年第12期1128-1132,共5页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
基金 甘肃省卫生行业科研项目(GWGL2011-21)
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参考文献25

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同被引文献50

  • 1章亚东,侯树勋,李文锋,李振宙,张轶超,罗殿中,史亚民,吴海山.腕关节镜辅助可动力化外固定器技术治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2005,7(3):245-249. 被引量:25
  • 2姜保国.桡骨远端骨折的治疗[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2006,8(3):236-239. 被引量:185
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