哲学之主题和方法的新开端——海德格尔的“战时亟须学期讲座”探析

A New Beginning of the Topic and Method of Philosophy——An Exploration into Heidegger's “War Emergency Semester”

1919年之前的海德格尔既已发现了真实的生活体验对于哲学的重要意义。在1919年开设的被称做"战时亟须学期讲座"的课程中,他在哲学的主题和方法方面都取得了突破性的进展,获得了一个新的开端:突破了传统理论姿态和立场的束缚,把"在自身之中并为了自身的生活"确立为了其哲学的主题,把"解释学的直观"作为了其思想的方法。

Before 1919,Heidegger had discovered the important meanings of true life experience for philosophy. In the lecture which is called＂war emergency semester＂,he made a breakthrough in the topic and the method of philosophy,thus achieved a new beginning： broke through the chains of traditional theoretical stance and position,and established＂the life in itself and for itself＂as the topic of philosophy,and put forward the＂hermeneutic intuition＂as the method of his thought.