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不同镇痛方法对腹腔镜结直肠手术后患者二氧化碳残留的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察腹腔镜结直肠手术患者使用不同镇痛方法对二氧化碳残留情况、术后苏醒质量的影响。方法选择200例ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级,年龄18-65岁,行腹腔镜下结直肠切除手术的患者随机分为两组:E组在手术结束前30 min进行硬膜外术后镇痛;I组在手术结束前30 min使用静脉术后镇痛。观察并记录两组患者拔管即刻(T1)、拔管后30 min(T2)、1 h(T3)、2 h(T4)、24 h(T5)、48 h(T6)各时间点的Pa CO2。记录拔管后T2、T3、T4、T5、T6患者视觉模拟评分(VAS)、PCA总按压次数、有效按压次数;T2、T3、T4、T5、T6各时间点作Steward苏醒评分、患者合作评分。记录两组患者的拔管时间、苏醒时间、麻醉恢复室停留时间。两组均记录拔管后高碳酸血症相关并发症。结果 E组患者T2、T3、T4时点的Pa CO2比T1时增高(P〈0.05),I组患者T2、T3、T4、T5时点的Pa CO2比T1时增高(P〈0.05);在T2、T3、T4、T5各时间点组间比较,I组的Pa CO2明显高于E组(P〈0.05)。VAS评分比较,在T2、T3、T4时,I组高于E组(P〈0.05)。与E组比较,I组的Steward苏醒评分、患者合作评分在T2、T3较低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。I组的清醒时间、拔管时间、恢复室停留时间长于E组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论腹腔镜结直肠手术后硬膜外镇痛比静脉镇痛的患者体内CO2残留较轻,苏醒时间短和苏醒质量较好,麻醉复苏期并发症发生率较低。
作者 冉雪莲 陈峻
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第23期3696-3698,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献8

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