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和肽素在小儿社区获得性肺炎中的变化及意义 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察和肽素在社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患儿体内的变化及意义,为临床应用提供依据。方法CAP组患儿86例,其中重症CAP 14例,非重症CAP 72例;健康体检儿童20例为对照组。CAP组于肺炎期(入院2 h内抗感染治疗前)和恢复期(入院治疗后第7天)分别测定血浆和肽素、降钙素原(PCT)与C反应蛋白(CRP)水平。对照组随机采血1次,测定血浆和肽素、PCT与CRP水平。结果 CAP组肺炎期血浆和肽素、PCT及CRP水平均显著高于对照组(P〈0.01)。CAP组恢复期血浆和肽素、PCT及CRP水平与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。CAP组血浆和肽素、PCT及CRP水平肺炎期显著高于恢复期(P〈0.01)。重症CAP组肺炎期血浆和肽素水平显著高于非重症CAP组(P〈0.01)。重症CAP组肺炎期血浆PCT及CRP水平与非重症CAP组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。重症CAP组恢复期血浆和肽素、PCT及CRP水平与非重症CAP组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)分析显示,血浆和肽素水平对重症CAP有显著诊断价值(曲线下面积=0.828,95%CI:0.781-0.904,P〈0.01),且血浆和肽素水平〉8.92 ng/m L,对诊断重症CAP有80.7%的敏感度和79.2%的特异度。结论依据血浆和肽素水平有助于小儿CAP早期诊断,并可判断病情的严重程度及疗效。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第24期3855-3857,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献11

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共引文献709

同被引文献69

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