摘要
运用世界稀土资源生产、消费、贸易等数据,构建了PSR概念模型并对稀土资源安全压力和资源态势进行了评价。模型显示:中国稀土资源储量已直线下降,稀土资源过度开发、生态环境破坏严重、价格严重背离价值等已经成为威胁中国稀土资源安全的重要因素,"稀土新政"在执行和落实方面仍需加强。未来几年,全球稀土资源的供需格局将改变,开辟新的稀土生产点和供应链成为全球性资源安全问题;为了保障我国稀土资源安全,建议树立全球稀土资源观,加大对稀土产品出口贸易监管,建立有效的稀土出口定价模式,提升稀土产业技术水平,制定稀土行业长期发展规划。
Based on data of world rare earth resource production, consumption and trade, this paper built PSR conceptual model to evaluate rare earth resources security pressure.It shows that reserves of rare earth resource in China has been plummeting, excessive development, serious ecological environment destroy and prices deviation from value have become important factors threatening the security of China's rare earth resources. Thus implementation of rare earth "new deal" still needs to be strengthened.In next few years,world rare earth resource supply and demand pattern will be changed, new global rare earth production and supply chain will initiate rare earth resource security problems.In order to guarantee China's rare earth resource security,it's suggested that global rare earth resource concept should be established, effective pricing mode of rare earth export should be set up, rare earth technology should be enhanced, and long term rare earth industry development plan should be formulated.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期990-994,共5页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金(41281240618)
国土资源部信息中心开放课题
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(12JZD034)
教育部中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(201208905)
中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心开放基金(G20122007B)
关键词
稀土资源
PSR概念模型
态势
安全评价
rare earth resource
PSR conceptual model
trend
security evaluation