当下中国的网络公共领域:形态、成因与秩序建构

Internet Public Sphere in China:Form,Causes and Order Construction

网络空间是社会空间向线上世界的延伸,为人们敞开了一个新的话语空间。运用"公共领域"的理论,基于对哈贝马斯和查尔斯·泰勒关于"公共领域"含义的综合理解,研究当下中国网络公共领域的形态、成因及秩序构建。通过对新媒介技术带来的机遇、网络空间中的参与状况、寻求共识的可能性三个方面进行考察,发现在中国的网络空间中,存在一些具有公共领域特征或公共领域理想的具体场域,但同时也存在诸多问题阻挠网络公共领域的健康发展。因此,需要我们通过完善制度建设来维护网络公共领域的秩序,推动有序的网络政治参与,从而有利于中国的政治发展。

Cyberspace is the extension of social space to the online world, which opens a new discourse space for people.Based on the theory of ＂public sphere＂ , this article researches on the form, causes and order construction of internet public sphere in China.Through the study of this three aspects：the opportunities brought by new media technology, participation in cyberspace and the possibility of seeking consensus, some concrete space with characteristics of public sphere is found in cyberspace.Mean- while, some problems obstruct its healthy development. In view of the above situation, we consider that system should be constructed to maintain public order in cyberspace and promote internet political participation which will be conducive to China＇s political development.