论实体法与程序法的关系——兼谈“重实体轻程序”问题

Relationship between Substantive Law and Procedural Law:Also about “Heavy Entity and Light Procedure”

实体法与程序法之关系论是诉讼法学研究的理论问题之一,但由于概念不清和视角欠妥,导致各种学说无法为解决"重实体轻程序"问题提供恰当的理论依据。诚然,出现"重实体轻程序"现象具有深层次的复杂原因,但学术研究对此几乎无所建树也难咎其辞。基于此,我们着眼于将纠纷解决机制作为一种"场"的理论,进而分析实体法和程序法各自发挥作用的空间及其功能,得出程序法之功能仅在于保障程序自身的顺利进行,它与实体法的创设或实现并无必然的联系。

The relationship between substantive law and procedural law is one of the theoretical issues of procedural law research, but inappropriate concepts and perspectives lead that all kinds of theories can＇t provide the appropriate theoretical basis to solve the problem of ＂heavy entity and light proce-dure＂.It is true that there are many deep complex reasons which cause the appearance of ＂heavy entity and light procedure＂, while what is hard to blame is that academic research has almost no contribu-tions.Therefore,if we take the dispute resolution mechanism as a kind of ＂field＂ theory, and then ana-lyze the space and functions of substantive law and procedural law,the procedural law＇s function is only to ensure the smooth operation of the program itself,and it is no inevitable connection with the establishment or implementation of substantive law.