癌症临终患者家属死亡态度调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Attitudes Toward Death in Family Members of Patients with Terminal Cancer

目的 了解癌症临终患者家属的死亡态度及影响因素,为提高癌症患者临终关怀服务质量、开展死亡教育提供依据,积累资料。方法 选取2012年9月～2013年12月入住华泾镇社区卫生服务中心106名癌症临终患者的家属为研究对象,采用死亡态度调查问卷进行调查,并分析结果。结果 78名研究对象对死亡持接受态度,28名持排斥态度。文化程度、接触死亡及濒死情况、参加葬礼次数及在家中谈论死亡情形对其死亡态度均有影响（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）。结论 死亡态度受多种因素的影响,护理人员在实施癌症临终关怀护理时,应注重对患者家属的死亡教育的方式。

Objective ：To investigate the attitudes and influence factors of family members to patients with terminal cancer, in order to improve cancer patients＇ hospice service quality, to provide a basis to carry out the death education and accumulation of information. Methods ： 106 terminal cancer patients＇ families in community health service center from Sep- tember, 2012 to December, 2013 were studied. The death attitude questionnaire was used. Results：78 subjects had ac- cepted attitudes about death, 28 had rejection views. Cultural degree, contact number of death and dying, funeral and talk about death case in the home all affect the attitude toward her death （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： Death atti- tude was influenced by many factors, nursing staff in the implementation of cancer hospice care, should pay attention to the way of death education to patients＇ families.