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水压法和冲顶法提升上颌窦底的短期临床疗效对比 被引量:6

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摘要 目的比较水压法和冲顶法提升上颌窦底并植入种植体后的短期临床疗效。方法上颌后牙缺失区需种植修复患者30例,剩余牙槽嵴高度均不足,需提升上颌窦底,随机分为水压法组和冲顶法组,每组15例。水压法组采用水压法,同期植入种植体16颗,冲顶法组采用冲顶法,同期植入种植体15颗。术后评估手术舒适度,3个月后行上部结构修复,随访3-12个月,观察种植体的稳定性、骨结合和种植体周围骨量的变化。结果两组病例均未发生上颌窦黏膜穿孔,提升高度为2-7mm,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);术后利用VAS卡测量疼痛指数差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。两组术后3、6、12个月骨吸收高度有差异,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。随访期内,无上颌窦感染等并发症发生,骨结合良好,种植体及修复体无松动、脱落,正常行使咀嚼功能,成功率100%。结论水压法和冲顶法提升上颌窦底并植入种植体均取得了较好的短期临床疗效,但水压法术中患者疼痛指数小,操作安全系数更高,骨吸收高度更小,更具临床优越性,近期效果满意,远期效果尚待进一步观察。
出处 《右江民族医学院学报》 2014年第6期887-888,共2页 Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
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共引文献384

同被引文献64

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二级引证文献18

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