对新刑事诉讼法中刑事和解制度的解读

Interpretation on Criminal Reconciliation System in New Criminal Procedural Law

2013年实施的新刑事诉讼法将刑事和解纳入公诉案件的处理范围。这对于化解社会矛盾、修复双方当事人的社会关系以及构建和谐社会具有重要的促进作用。但现有的刑事和解制度尚不完善,新的刑事诉讼法实施一年多以来,在司法实践中遇到一些难题,在适用范围、赔偿方式、执行和保障机制、配套设施以及监督机制等方面均存在缺陷。立法机关应进一步完善刑事和解制度,以期更好地发挥刑事和解之功效。

The new criminal procedural law that takes effect since 2013 absorbs the system of criminal reconcil- iation as the way of dealing with public prosecution cases. It facilitates importantly the diffusion of social contradic- tions, the repair of social relationship between the parties and the build of harm~,nious society. However, the cur- rent criminal reconciliation system is still not perfect. In the past year since the implementation of the new criminal procedural law, many problems exist in the judicial practice, and there are flaws in the applicable scope, ways of compensation, systems of execution and safeguard, the supporting facility and supervisory mechanism. The legisla- ture should complete further the system of criminal reconciliation in order to exert its effect better.