某医院2012～2014年药品不良反应报告分析

Report Analysis on Adverse Reaction of Drugs in One Hospital

采用回顾性分析方法，对某医院2012年1月～2014年4月上报的301例住院病例药品不良反应（ADR）报告进行统计分析．结果表明，在301例报告中，女性患者的ADR发生率大于男性患者，且ADR的发生以60岁以上老年患者居多．此外，由抗菌药导致的ADR位居首位，占31.23％，其次为抗肿瘤药，占14.29％．ADR的临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害、消化系统反应为主．建议进一步规范医院抗菌药物的使用．

301 cases of ADR reports were analyzed by the method of retrospective analysis ,from January 2012 to April 2014 of a hospital.The results showed that,among 301 cases,the ratio of ADR occurred in females was higher than that in males;ADR usually happened in older people above 60 years old.Besides,the first place among 301 ADR cases was antibacterial drugs （31.23%）,the second was antitumor drugs （14.29%）.Clinical manifestations of 301 ADR cases mainly concentrated in digestive system reactions,skin and its accessories damage.So the suggestion is further supervision and standardization of antibacterial drugs in the hospital.