“苏玉”市场的形成与发展

The Formation and Development of “Suzhou Jade”

承继良渚琢玉基因和明代陆子冈治玉血脉的"苏作"玉器,由于外来玉工的大量涌入而呈现出新的形态,以苏州工匠为依托的"苏作"玉器逐渐演化为以苏地为纽带的"苏玉"。"苏玉"的蓬勃发展是以市场为基础,并以市场为其发展的风向标,因此研究"苏玉"发展,首先必须以市场为切入点,从"苏作"向"苏玉"的转化入手,在取得大量一手数据的基础上,对"苏玉"市场的形成、格局、规模、从业人员的结构及市场组织形态等进行了探讨。

“Jade made by Suzhou craftsmen” inherits the gene of Liangzhu jade carving and carries the tradition of Luzigang jade carving. It is now taking on a new form as outside jade workers swarm into Suzhou. Therefore, “jade made by Suzhou craftsmen” is gradually evolved into “jade made in Suzhou”. The vigorous development of “Jade made in Suzhou” is not only based on the market, but uses market as its watchdog. Hence, the research of “jade made in Suzhou” must begin with the market. This article starts with the shift of “jade made in Suzhou” from “jade made by Suzhou craftsmen”, uses a lot of ifrst-hand data, and discusses the market of “jade made in Suzhou” from aspects such as market formation, market pattern, market scale, the structure of the practitioners, and the organization form of the market.