英语生态环境习语的语用策略分析

A Study of Pragmatic Strategies of English Ecological Environment Idioms

英语习语是英语语言的精华,其中的生态环境习语描述了人类的生存环境,阐释了社会发展规律。语言形式的选择以语用策略的选择为基础,对英语生态环境习语的语用策略研究表明,英语地域气候习语主要运用了以言行事和间接言语行为的语用策略;英语动植物习语主要运用了礼貌的语用策略。对英语生态环境习语的语用策略的正确认知和准确运用,能帮助交际者在具体语境中恰当地运用英语习语,从而顺利地应对各种交际场合。

English idioms are the essence of English language. English ecological environment idioms describe the human living environment and interpret the social development rules. The choices of language form are based on the choice of pragmatic strategies. The study of the pragmatic strategies of English ecological environment idioms shows that English region and climate idioms mainly use the illocutionary act and indirect speech act strategies and English animal and plant idioms mainly employ the politeness strategy. The correct understanding and accurate use of the pragmatic strategies of English ecological environment idioms can help the speakers use English idioms appropriately in speciifc contexts and deal with social occasions skillfully.