论原生基因资源的产权归属

On the Property Ownership of Native Genetic Resources

我国是一个生物基因资源丰富的国家,但对原生基因资源的保护十分欠缺,基因资源拥有不同于生物资源的特殊属性,保护原生基因资源首先应该确认其所有权归属;明确所有权归属对于发挥原生基因资源的财产价值、保护所有权人的正当权益和国家对原生基因资源的主权、规范原生基因资源的开发和利用、完善原生基因资源保护体系,都具有重要意义;确定原生基因资源所有权主体应当遵循属地原则和从属载体原则,在我国,原生生物基因资源之所有权主体是国家和集体组织。

Our country is rich in bio-genetic resources. However, the protection for native genetic resources is far from satisfaction. Genetic resources possess specific properties different from biological resources, therefore we should first make clear their property ownership, which is significant to give play to their financial value,to protect the owner＇s legislate rights and interests and the state＇s sovereignty of native genetic resources, to standardize the development and utilization, and to perfect the protective sys- tem. Principle of territory and principle of subordinate carrier should be followed in determining the own- ership of native genetic resources;in China,the subject of ownership of native genetic resources is the country and collective organizations.