在幻象与真实之间:现代性语境中的女性主体

Between Fantasy and Reality:Female Subject in the Context of Modernity

长期以来,女性主义一直没有走出本质主义与反本质主义的论争,女性主体的建构并未获得广泛关注。通过考察女性意识在现代性语境中的觉醒与变迁,肯定女性意识对女性主体建构与发展的积极作用;探析女性经验表达在象征秩序内的悖论性以及女性主体的分裂性,肯定女性主体建构的必要性;揭示女性主体在女性写作等女性主义话语实践中的操演性与复杂性,进一步强调女性主体身份的重要性。在现代性语境下,女性若想拥有占据积极位置的身份认同,首先必须获得成为主体的资格,进入以菲勒斯为中心的表征系统,进而才能在与他者男性的互动中构建主体身份。

For a long time, feminism has not got rid of the controversy between essentialism and anti-es- sentialism ,and the construction of female subject has not been given enough attention. By examining the awareness and transition of female consciousness in the context of modernity, its positive role in con- structing and developing female subject is affirmed; by examining the paradoxical expression of female experience in symbolic order and separation of female subject,the necessity of constructing female subject is affirmed^oald by revealing the complexity of female subject in feminism discourse practice, such as women＇s wrltlng,the importance of female subject is emphasized. In the context of modernity,if women want to gain positive identity,they have to gain the qualification to become subject at first, then they may enter the representation system around Phallocentrism, and after that they can construct female subject in the interaction with other men.